Wednesday, July 31, 2019

Research Design

This section explains the general plan or blueprint of addressing the research objectives of the study.

Guidelines for mono-method/single phase studies:
1.     The first paragraph describes the general type of the research.
a.     Indicate whether the study is quantitative or qualitative.
b.     Define the research type. Include proper citations.
c.     Justify why this research type is best in addressing your research problem.
2.      The second paragraph describes the specific research design.
a.     Indicate the specific research design you are using.
                                                    i.     Quantitative: Experimental, non-experimental (further specify)
                                                  ii.     Qualitative: Phenomenology, grounded theory, ethnography, case study, historical, narrative analysis, discourse analysis, qualitative descriptive, qualitative exploratory, etc. Indicate the specific design and methodological proponent of your chosen research tradition.
b.     Define the specific research design. Include proper citation.
c.     Justify why this research type is best in addressing your research problem.

Guidelines for mixed methods studies:
1.     The first paragraph describes the mixed methods design you are using.
a.     Indicate the specific mixed methods design you are using (convergent, exploratory, explanatory).
b.     Define the research design. Include proper citations.
c.     Justify why this research type is best in addressing your research problem.
2.     The design of each strand of the study must be explained in the study. Each strand is allotted a paragraph.
a.     The sequence is based on the type of mixed methods you are using. For explanatory mixed methods studies, explain the design of the quantitative strand in the second paragraph, followed qualitative in the third paragraph, and vice versa for exploratory mixed methods. For convergent designs, begin with the strand that has bigger weight in the study.
b.     Follow the abovementioned pattern in describing designs: indicate the specific design, define (with citations) and justify its use.

Guidelines for multiple-phase studies:
1.     Some studies are highly pragmatic and procedure-based, which may go through multiple phases but are not necessarily subsumed under a mixed methods design. Examples:
a.     A social media study that will apply textual analysis on the comments section of a particular post (phase 1: qualitative, discourse analysis), then do an FGD with experts (phase 2: qualitative descriptive), then create and present a video (phase 3: developmental phase) and then document and analyze the feedback of the audience (phase 4: quantitative descriptive survey).
b.     A culinary study that will conduct a survey on the health and nutritional issues of a certain sample (phase 1: quantitative, descriptive correlational), then consult with nutritionists and culinary experts to create healthy and affordable recipes (phase 2: qualitative descriptive), and then performs taste test and feedback on target customers (phase 3: quantitative descriptive survey).
c.     A curriculum development study that will get international trends by surveying recent literature (phase 1: integrative review of literature), then conduct three rounds of FGDs with experts to develop an educational intervention (phase 2: Delphi technique), and then assess feedback of end-users (phase 3: quantitative, descriptive survey).
2.     Introduce the research design section by indicating the number of phases that the study will be having.
3.     Each phase shall be allotted a paragraph, with the following details:
a.     Indicate the specific design for this phase, and the specific research question/objective this phase is addressing.
b.     Define the research design. Include proper citations.
c.     Justify why this research type is best in addressing your research problem.
d.     Explain how this design contributes to the other phases of the study.

For studies with outputs. Studies with the terminal objective of producing an output based on the findings of the study must include the discussion of the “developmental or outcomes-oriented design” as the last paragraph.



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