In this section of Chapter 1, the
researcher defines the important terms used in the study. Generally, the
preferred type of definition for this section is operational definition, which indicates how a certain term is
specifically understood, used and/or measured in the study. Some studies may
also use conceptual definitions,
which is the non-contextualized, lexical definition of the terms.
This section begins with the
clause, “The following terms are operationally (and/or conceptually) defined:”.
The format for each
beneficiary-benefit is as follows:
Name of the term to be defined. This refers to the (state the
definition of the term). Terms that are defined conceptually must cite the
source. The sequence of the terms is alphabetical.
Terms to be defined:
·
Variables and sub-variables in the study
·
Participants, locale and other related context
in the study
·
Other terms that are important in the study
Note 1: When are conceptual
definitions necessary? As mentioned above, most studies make use of operational
definitions. But there are times wherein the globally accepted meaning of the
term must be used. For instance, if you are doing a study among breast cancer
survivors, you cannot operationalize and change the meaning of “breast cancer
survivor” to suit your needs. You must use its universally accepted definition.
Note 2: This section SHOULD NOT
include the concepts, constructs, themes and other terms that emerged after the
analysis of the data. The definitions of these terms should be found in the results
section (Chapter 3).
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